Monthly Archives: February 2012

Getting faculty on your side

I gave a tour to librarians from another academic institution to discuss ways to co-locate other student-centered services and make badly needed changes to their library. When we discussed changes to collection development and our technological systems, one librarian asked, “how do you deal with pushback from faculty?” It’s a valid question. Many faculty are much more in love with the idea of physical books. Even if those books are The Guide to Careers for Men from 1982 and features a man with blonde feathered hair on the cover. Many faculty lament that students no longer use periodic guides or indexes. They require students to use REAL journals, not those online things.

We use a number of formal and informal channels to deal with. Granted, we are an institution with about 150 full-time faculty and numerous adjuncts. But the point is, we use proactive, positive means to get faculty on our side so that the day when we majorly pare down our print reference collection, we hope to have less protests and more excitement.

  • Wine and cheese function: one of my colleagues is tasked with getting faculty to use more technology in teaching. She’s hosting a wine and cheese “buffet” at which faculty can drink while browsing tables hosted by their colleagues who already use technology. Soooo, we get ’em with free food and drink. We’ve got a higher administrator supporting the value of the program. We then have their peers show off projects. And we hopefully reach some technophiles by showing them how technology can support research and teaching. (We are sneaky this way.)
  • Monthly electronic newsletter: we write a few articles that are campus-specific, but we try to be broader. This month I’m writing about Pinterest: what is it, how I use it personally and professionally, and ways they can use it personally and professionally. I have a student who writes regularly on the kinds of technology he and his peers are using (so, instead of having him dust, he’s developing his writing skills and using his strengths.) We use the newsletter to convey campus news, but to also highlight cool digital archives available. We use it to build buzz about upcoming changes; framing them as things to look forward to.
  • Formal liaison: most libraries do this. It’s great and it works. Something we do as part of our program is to invite ourselves to department and division meetings once a semester. As a group, we figure out what we want to highlight in our 15 minutes. So maybe we’ll preview a new database we’re thinking of getting and solicit feedback. Then we’ll talk quickly about how we just subscribed to PollEverywhere and show it off. We use the time to show them what we’ve got in addition to asking what they want.
  • Bait and Switch: at the liaison meetings we’ll often show off great new resources. I’ll host Resource of the Month booths- I set up computers with cookies and folks can check out what the resource of the month is. We’ll write newsletter articles about wonderful new resources. We frontload heavily with what’s great, hopefully getting faculty excited about what we offer. Some faculty will complain when we weed out books, but the hope is to heavily promote what’s good. The better defense is a good offense.
  • The reality of books: I have this grand idea that when my friend Rachel Wightman returns from having worked in a library in Uganda for the past two years of having her come talk about her experience. Rachel has learned that books are important (especially when your electricity is always going out or your wireless runs out), but they do not stand the test of time and stop meeting needs at some point. She wrote a wonderful blog post about books donated to her library in Africa that anyone weeding should read.  She offers a common-sense look at the reality of books: they are not all sacred. Sometimes we have to…gasp…throw them out. You should have Rachel come talk to your faculty and administrators if they’re the sort who cringe at getting rid of a 1963 Emily Post Etiquette for Weddings.
  • Be savvy: okay, that’s vague. But here’s what I mean: if you are making changes let the administration know. Explain to the provost (or have your boss do it) why this will support teaching and learning. Let the president/chancellor know what day you are throwing all of those books out. Then make sure your staff don’t put them in the dumpster until pick-up day!
  • Get partners in crime: or create them! I asked to meet with a faculty member who asked me about periodic guides to show him some databases. He was very resistant to students getting away with “easy” research, but I kept at him and showed him the marvels of modern technology. He never stopped telling students about his old research days, but he does invite me to do library instruction every semester. I regularly email faculty when we acquire a new database in their field or when I find a digital collection or technology I think they would like. First, it let’s them know we’re trying to meet their needs, but it also opens the door for conversation. It takes about three minutes of my time to email the English faculty when we get a cool new literature series.

There will always be faculty who complain. And who complain to higher-ups. By using some proactive, positive formal and informal means of communication, we hope to get and keep faculty on our sides.

Many of you at larger institutions could do some of this on smaller levels. Instead of hosting a wine and cheese event for the entire faculty, why not do it a division or college at a time? Think about how our ideas could fit into your institution, with a little tweaking.

Outreach is…education

Librarians are educators. Sometimes we teach users how to navigate databases. Other times we help them discover new books or movies. We show them how to use the copier, where to get tax assistance, and how to buy a used exercise bike off of Craigslist. When we do these things we also teach users the value of libraries and librarians. We help them discover the roles we can play in their lives. You may say I’m a dreamer, but I’m not the only one.

Instruction is a fear that many librarians avoid overcoming. It’s also a beloved activity many librarians strive to get better at. Whether you are standing in front of  a class, working one-on-one or handing out swag at a community event, you are doing some kind of instruction. Here are a few ideas for the myriad types of instruction we do that have worked for me or fellow librarians.

  • Think in terms of learning outcomes. I do this even for fun programs I plan or tours I give. What do I want people to learn? Do I want them to learn how to find full text outside of a database? Do I want them to learn how to contact the library if they need help? Do I want them to connect our collection to an interest of theirs? Do I want them to discover the personal value libraries have to them?

    Here’s a guide to get you started thinking in terms of learning outcomes. And here is a good list of verbs to use when creating LOs, based around Bloom’s Taxonomy. Learning outcomes help me really think through my goals and expectations for what I do.

  • Potentially assess the LOs you care most about. As my teacher Melissa Wong shared, this is not about assessing YOU, but about assessing what people learned. In instruction classes, I hold competitions (“first group to find a peer-reviewed article about Lady Gaga using a database wins a rubber ducky!”). The winners then have to come up to the front and show their process in order to obtain the priceless rubber ducky.

    With tours I might do a scavenger hunt which people really DO love especially if there is a prize at the end, even something simple like a pencil or bookmark. Sometimes assessment for me comes in touchy-feely ways such as when students come to me saying a friend recommended they see me for help. Or when I get asked a question on research in the weight room.

  • Start out group instruction or group tours with a think-pair-share.  Ask them to discuss a question with someone next to them and be prepared to share answers. Questions I like include: what’s the most intimidating thing about using the library/doing research? What kinds of resources and services do you want from the library? What’s your favorite thing about libraries?A think-pair-share establishes from the get-go that folks will be expected to participate. I call on them at random to share, which lets them know anyone can be called upon! Plus it helps loosen them up and establishes that this tour/instruction is for them. I can then tailor my outline to their needs.
  • More words of wisdom from Melissa Wong: if people leave with a sense of confidence, they will be satisfied. This could mean leaving confident in the fact that a friendly librarian will help them.When I give tours I always stop at the service desks and ask the students working there: “so, what do you help people with?” This gives the listeners a sense of not only what they can get help with, but hopefully a sense of confidence in the staff working there. They are no longer strangers behind a desk: they are people with help to offer…willingly! A personal connection makes people more confident and comfortable.When I use a culminating exercise to give students a chance to show off what they have learned, they hopefully take with them a sense of accomplishment and confidence in using the library. And yes, I know, sometimes it might be a false one.  Which is why I try to hit more the idea that we are here to help and point out self-help options, too.
  • When I give tours or instruction for classes, I ask the instructor if I can assign them some work. Most are willing to do this and add the points to their cumulative while some say no and others offer it as extra credit. I usually ask them to find something fun (an encyclopedia article on gnomes plus the call number for a book on gnomes in our collection) and email me by a certain time.
  • Make them teach. I’ve done this for both tours and instruction. I divide them into groups and give each group a series of tasks to figure out. Figure out how to find a peer-reviewed article on racism in high schools from Academic Search Premier. Figure out how to search our catalog for Magic School Bus books, find one on the shelf and bring it back. Figure out how to check out a DVD, renew it and return it.  Each group gets 20 minutes to complete their tasks and then they have to come back and show their classmates/fellow tourists how they did. I find this works especially well with Adult Education students who are more willing to explore and then share mistakes made in the process. The mistakes they make are often the most helpful for me and them: I can see common mistakes I might need to address and they get to see that everyone else is having trouble using the library!
  • A favorite instruction activity for classes: have them make lists on giant Post-Its of all of the reasons why they might have trouble finding research for an assignment. Then I show them all of the potential solutions. Sometimes the solution might be “change your topic.” But it gives them a chance to air excuses and me the chance to address them head-on.

A few resources I love for instruction:

  • Adventures in Library Instruction podcast: a monthly podcast about teaching info lit in library instruction.
  • Edutopia.org: funded by George Lucas, this org rewards and promotes best practices of innovative teaching with lots of focus on technology. I never fail to learn something new about teaching from this, even if I’m reading about a second grade class learning social studies in New Orleans. Covers many topics we care about such as the Digital Divide.

I believe all librarians teach. It’s one of our greatest legacies as service-providers.